| Product Information |
| Klenow Fragment |
| Part Number: |
P706L |
| Price: |
$250 |
Product Description:
Klenow Fragment is a mesophilic DNA polymerase derived from the E.coli Polymerase I DNA-dependent repair enzyme. The enzyme exhibits DNA synthesis and proofreading (3′→5′) nuclease activities, and, in the absence of the holoenzyme’s (5′→3′) nuclease domain, displays a moderate strand displacement activity during DNA synthesis. The protein is expressed as a truncated product of the E.coli PolA gene.
Source of Protein
A recombinant E. coli strain carrying the Klenow Fragment gene.
Supplied in
100 mM KPO4
1.0 mM dithiothreitol
50% glycerol
pH 7.4 @ 25°C
Supplied With
B011 (10X Blue Buffer)
10X Blue Buffer (B011)
500 mM NaCl
100 mM Tris-HCl
100 mM MgCl2
10 mM DTT
pH 7.9 @ 25°C
Unit Definition
1 unit is defined as the amount of polymerase required to convert 10 nmol of dNTPs into acid insoluble material in
30 minutes at 37°C.
Functional Tests:
Single-Stranded Exonuclease Activity
A 50 µL reaction containing 15,000 cpm of a radiolabeled single-stranded DNA substrate and 10 µL of enzyme solution incubated for 4 hours at 37°C resulted in greater than 50% release of TCA-soluble counts.
Double-Stranded Exonuclease Activity
A 50 µL reaction containing 15,000 cpm of a radiolabeled double-stranded DNA substrate and 10 µL of enzyme solution incubated for 4 hours at 37°C resulted in greater than 50% release of TCA-soluble counts.
Nuclease Contamination Tests:
Endonuclease Activity
A 50 µL reaction containing 1 µg of pBR322 DNA and 10 µL of enzyme solution incubated for 4 hours at 37°C resulted in no visually discernible conversion to nicked circular DNA as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.
E.coli 16S rDNA Contamination Test
Replicate 5 µL samples of enzyme solution were heat denatured and screened in a TaqMan qPCR assay for the presence of contaminating E.coli genomic DNA using primers for the 16S rRNA locus. Based on no template control Ct values, the detection limit of this assay is <10 copies genome/sample.
|
| Product Specification* |
| Unit Size: |
2,500 Units |
| Unit Concentration |
5,000 U/mL |
| Protein Concentration |
1.0 mg/mL |
| Purity (SDS-PAGE) |
>99% |
| Specific Activity |
5,000 U/mg |
| SS Exonuclease |
Functional |
| DS Exonuclease |
Functional |
| Endonuclease |
50 U <0.1% converted |
| E.coli 16S rDNA Contamination |
50 U <10 copies |
| Storage |
-20°C |
* For a detailed summary of assay conditions and data, refer to the
Quality Controls Analysis section below
Quality Control Analysis:
Unit Characterization Assay
Unit activity was measured using a 2-fold serial dilution method. Dilutions of enzyme were made in a glycerol (50%) containing Klenow (3′ →5′ exo-) storage solution ([Klenow]f = 0.12-0.002µg/µL) and added to 50 µL reactions containing 4 µg Calf Thymus DNA, 1X Klenow Reaction Buffer, 4mCi/mL 3H-dTTP and 100 µM dNTPs. Reactions were incubated 10 minutes at 37°C, plunged on ice, and analyzed using the method of Sambrook and Russell (Molecular Cloning, v3, 2001, pp. A8.25-A8.26).
SDS-Page (Physical Purity Assessment)
2.0 µL of concentrated enzyme solution was loaded on a denaturing 4-20% Tris-Glycine SDS-PAGE gel flanked by a broad-range MW marker and 2.0 µL of a 1:100 dilution of the sample. Following electrophoresis, the gel was stained and the samples compared to determine physical purity. The acceptance criteria for this test requires that the aggregate mass of contaminant bands in the concentrated sample do not exceed the mass of the protein of interest band in the dilute sample, confirming greater than 99% purity of the concentrated sample.
Protein Concentration (OD280) Measurement
A 3.0 µL sample of enzyme was analyzed at OD280 using a Nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer standardized using a 2.0 mg/ml BSA sample (Pierce Cat #23209) and blanked with product storage solution. The observed average measurement of 3 replicate samples was converted to mg/mL using an extinction coefficient of 55,330 and molecular weight of 68,202 Daltons. Acceptance for this assay is +/- 5% of reference sample. |
